Early signs can include limited eye contact, not consistently responding to their name, limited gestures, not pointing to share interest, differences in language development, and difficulty with social interaction. These signs can also occur for reasons other than autism, so professional assessment is important.
Every child develops at their own pace, but certain differences in communication and social interaction can be important to notice during the toddler years.
Some early signs that parents may want to discuss with a healthcare professional include:
- Limited or reduced eye contact
- Not consistently responding when their name is called
- Not pointing to show something interesting
- Limited use of gestures such as waving or showing objects
- Difficulty sharing attention or interest with parents
- Delayed or unusual language development
- Limited back-and-forth interaction during play
- Repetitive movements, play patterns, or behaviours
- Loss of previously acquired language or social skills
At around 18 months, pointing to show something interesting is an expected developmental milestone for most children. Concerns about social communication, language, or a loss of previously acquired skills should be discussed with the child’s doctor.
Why Early Attention Matters
Not responding to a name or having limited eye contact does not by itself mean that a child has autism. Some children may show individual developmental differences for other reasons.
However, when several concerns occur together, it is important not to simply wait and see. A healthcare professional can review the child’s developmental history, communication, behaviour, hearing, and other relevant factors and determine whether developmental screening or further assessment is appropriate.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends autism-specific screening at 18 and 24 months, making the 18-month visit an important opportunity to discuss concerns.
What Parents Can Do
If you notice developmental concerns:
1. Observe
Pay attention to how your child communicates, plays and interacts.
2. Track milestones
Notice whether your child is developing expected communication, social and play skills.
3. Share your concerns
Tell your pediatrician or developmental specialist what you have observed.
4. Ask about screening
If concerns remain, ask whether a developmental or autism screening is appropriate.
5. Act early
Early identification can help children access appropriate support when needed.
Key Brain Byte
Your child’s development is a journey. If you notice changes in eye contact, response to their name, pointing, communication or social interaction, don’t ignore the signs. Early discussion with a specialist can help you understand your child’s development and decide what steps to take next.
Looking for an Autism Doctor in Dubai?
Parents concerned about developmental differences can seek an assessment from a qualified pediatric neurology or developmental specialist in Dubai.
Frequently Asked Questions About Early Signs of Autism
1.Is not responding to their name a sign of autism?
Not consistently responding to their name can be one developmental sign associated with autism, but it does not confirm autism on its own. Hearing and other developmental factors may also need to be considered.
2. My 18-month-old rarely makes eye contact. Should I be concerned?
Limited eye contact can be a developmental concern, particularly when it occurs alongside other communication or social differences. Discuss your observations with your child’s pediatrician or specialist.
3. When should a child be screened for autism?
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends autism-specific screening for all children at 18 and 24 months, as well as additional screening when parents or healthcare professionals have concerns.
4. Where can I find an Autism Doctor in Dubai?
If you are concerned about your child’s communication, social interaction or developmental milestones, consider discussing the concerns with a qualified pediatric specialist in Dubai. Early assessment can help clarify your child’s developmental needs and identify appropriate next steps.