Posted on January 16, 2025

Understanding Plagiocephaly: What Every Parent Needs to Know

Have you noticed a flat spot on your baby’s head and felt concerned? Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Plagiocephaly, often called “flat head syndrome,” is a common condition many infants experience. The good news? It’s treatable, especially when caught early.

As a parent, you want to give your baby the best start in life. That’s why understanding plagiocephaly—what causes it, how to recognize it, and what to do about it—is so important. Let’s dive in.

What is Plagiocephaly?

Plagiocephaly is a condition where a baby develops a flat spot on the back or side of their head. It happens because an infant’s skull is soft and malleable, especially in the first few months of life. Prolonged pressure in one area can cause the skull to flatten.

It’s important to note that plagiocephaly is different from craniosynostosis, a rare condition where the bones in a baby’s skull fuse too early. Plagiocephaly is typically cosmetic and doesn’t affect brain development, but addressing it early is key to minimizing long-term concerns.

What Causes Plagiocephaly?

Several factors can contribute to plagiocephaly, including:

  • Sleeping Position: Babies who spend a lot of time lying on their backs may develop flat spots.
  • Torticollis: A condition where tight neck muscles limit a baby’s head movement, leading to uneven pressure on the skull.
  • Limited Tummy Time: Babies who don’t spend enough time on their tummies during playtime miss out on opportunities to relieve pressure on their heads.

Modern sleeping guidelines, like the “Back to Sleep” campaign, have greatly reduced the risk of SIDS but have also made parents more aware of plagiocephaly.

Signs and Symptoms

Wondering if your baby might have plagiocephaly? Look for these signs:

  • A flat spot on the back or side of the head.
  • Uneven ears or asymmetry in the forehead.
  • A head shape that appears slightly tilted.

It’s normal for a baby’s head to be a little uneven, especially after birth, but if you notice persistent flatness, it’s worth discussing with a specialist.

Can Plagiocephaly Impact My Baby’s Development?

The good news is that plagiocephaly is usually a cosmetic concern and doesn’t affect brain development. However, if left untreated, it can lead to physical asymmetries, such as uneven facial features or jaw alignment, which might require intervention later.

Treatment and Prevention

The earlier you address plagiocephaly, the easier it is to manage. Here are some simple steps you can take:

  • Tummy Time: Encourage your baby to spend time on their tummy during playtime to relieve pressure on their head.
  • Alternate Sleep Positions: Change the direction your baby’s head faces when lying down.
  • Hold Your Baby: Carrying your baby more often can reduce time spent lying on their back.

Physical therapy or a custom helmet (only in severe cases) may be recommended for more pronounced cases to gently shape the skull.

When to See a Specialist

If you’ve tried the strategies above and haven’t seen improvement, or if the flatness seems severe, it’s time to consult a specialist. A pediatric neurologist can assess your baby’s condition and guide you on the next steps.

Summing Up 

Plagiocephaly is common, treatable, and nothing to be alarmed about if addressed early. By making small changes, you can help your baby’s head shape develop naturally.

If you’re concerned about your baby’s head shape or development, consulting a specialist can give you peace of mind. Dr. Aman, a trusted pediatric neurologist Dubai , is here to help. Book a consultation today to get expert advice and support tailored to your baby’s needs.